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Inheritance Loans: What to Know If You’re Considering One

If you can’t wait for probate, an inheritance loan is one of your options.

The probate process can take months or even years to complete, which could cause financial hardship to a decedent’s heirs. If you need money faster, an inheritance loan can help cover expenses now while you wait to receive your inheritance. Getting a probate loan can be a convenient way to tap into your inheritance early, but it may come with high rates and other potential drawbacks.

Inheritance loans — which are also called probate loans, estate loans or inheritance advance loans — should not be confused with probate or inheritance advances. Probate advances are not loans, and you don’t have to pay them back out of pocket. An inheritance loan, on the other hand, is a type of loan that uses your inheritance as collateral.

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Min. Loan Amount $5,000
Max. Loan Amount $350,000
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Interest Rate Type Fixed
Turnaround Time As little as 3 days

What are inheritance loans?

A probate loan is a type of secured loan that lets you borrow against your inheritance, using the inheritance as collateral. It’s meant to bridge the gap between the time someone dies and when your inheritance funds are distributed from the estate.

Similar to a more traditional loan, you’ll typically be charged a fixed interest rate and repay the loan in equal monthly installments. However, because a loan backed by your inheritance is considered riskier than a loan secured by a fixed asset — like a house — it can be more difficult to find lenders that offer these loans.

Most traditional banks and credit unions typically don’t offer these loans, so you may need to go to a hard money lender. Hard money loans are typically short-term, asset-based loans offered by private lenders or investor groups rather than banks.

Interest rates for probate loans are usually higher than other loan types and may also come with steep fees. Some lenders that offer inheritance loans require interest-only payments during the probate process. Then, you’ll repay the principal once you receive your inheritance.

How do inheritance loans work?

Probate loans allow heirs or beneficiaries to tap into their inheritance while it’s still in probate. First, you’ll have to contact a lender that offers inheritance loans. The lender verifies the estimated amount of your inheritance and will most likely contact the executor or whoever is handling the distribution of the estate.

Once the inheritance is verified, the lender comes up with a loan offer and interest rate. The loan amount and rate depend on the size of the inheritance, the complexity of the estate, your creditworthiness, your income and other factors.

If you accept the terms, the loan proceeds are disbursed, and you’ll typically repay the loan in equal monthly installments. In most cases, you can repay the rest of the loan in full once you get your inheritance.

How much do inheritance loans cost?

Unlike a probate advance — which typically only charges a flat fee — inheritance loans typically charge interest and fees. Interest rates may range between 10% and 18% of the loan amount, but the exact rate will depend on the loan amount, your credit score, your income and other variables. You may also have to pay origination fees, “arrangement” fees or other charges on top of interest, which vary by lender.

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Who are inheritance loans best for?

Inheritance loans are best for heirs or beneficiaries who need access to funds before the money is distributed from the estate. For example, if you have a mortgage to pay or other living expenses, getting an inheritance loan may help you get by until you receive the full inheritance.

However, if your plans for the money can wait, you may want to hold off on a probate loan or seek another alternative. For instance, if you want to buy a house and use your inheritance for the down payment, you may want to wait — and save yourself some money — until the probate process is complete.

Pros and cons of inheritance loans

There are good reasons to take out a loan against your inheritance, but it has drawbacks.

Pros

  • Faster access to funds. If you really need the money to get by — and can’t wait for probate — an inheritance loan might make sense.
  • Loan proceeds can be used for any purpose. The money from a probate loan doesn’t have to go toward a funeral or living expenses — you could use it for tuition, investments or any other purpose you choose.
  • May be able to get a larger loan amount than other options. Depending on the size of your inheritance, you may be able to access more funds than you could with a home equity loan or personal loan, for example.
  • Could be less expensive than a probate advance. While inheritance advances are typically fast and convenient, probate loans are often cheaper.

Cons

  • You lose out on some of your inheritance. Interest rates and fees attached to the loan cut into your inheritance, which may not be worth it.
  • Potentially higher rates than other loans. Because you’ll likely have to get an inheritance loan from a non-traditional lender, you’ll probably pay a higher interest rate than other loan types.
  • Steep fees. On top of interest charges, probate lenders may also charge expensive fees because it’s a riskier loan type.
  • Potential for problems with probate. If the will is contested or other issues come up, it’s possible you won’t get a large enough inheritance to cover the cost of the loan.

How to get an inheritance loan

Follow these steps to find and apply for an inheritance loan:

  1. Find reputable lenders that offer inheritance loans.
  2. Compare rates, fees and loan terms.
  3. Apply for the inheritance loan.
  4. Review rates, terms and conditions before signing.
  5. Receive funds.
  6. Follow payment schedule to repay the loan plus interest.
Product USFPL Finder Score Min. Advance Amount Max. Advance Amount Requirements
Finder score
$5,000
$350,000
$10,000+ inheritance, case currently in probate court or about to be opened
Get up to 50% of your inheritance — without paying any interest.
Finder score
$3,000
$100,000
Qualifying inheritance of $15,000+, live in eligible state, US citizen or permanent resident
Interest-free cash advances of up to 20% of your inheritance.
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Documentation needed to get an inheritance loan

You’ll have to meet the usual requirements needed for a loan, such as proof of income and identity, employment verification and credit check. But lenders also want proof of your right to an inheritance with specific documentation:

  • The death certificate
  • A copy of the will, if there is one
  • Legal documents showing probate is open and who the administrator of the estate is
  • Documentation of the amount of your inheritance — usually provided by the executor or personal administrator of the estate

Eligibility requirements for an inheritance loan

Along with meeting standard loan criteria, using your inheritance as collateral comes with additional requirements:

    Must be a beneficiary or heir to an estate
    The estate must be in probate or in the process of opening
    May need to meet a minimum inheritance amount

Inheritance loans vs. inheritance advances

Inheritance loans and probate advances both solve the problem of gaining access to your inheritance before probate is complete, but they have some key differences.

An inheritance advance is a cash advance — not a loan — where you basically sell a portion of your future legacy in exchange for cash now. There are no monthly payments or interest charges to worry about, but you pay a flat fee of around 10% to 50% for the service, which may not be worth it. Still, a probate advance could make sense if you really need the money, don’t qualify for other loan options or can’t afford another monthly payment.

An inheritance loan, on the other hand, is much like a more traditional loan that uses your inheritance as collateral for the loan. You’ll have to make monthly payments and pay interest, but ideally, you can pay off the majority of the loan once the estate releases your inheritance.

Inheritance loans can be hard to find, though, and may come with high rates and fees. You may want to consider an inheritance loan only if you’ve exhausted your other options and can afford the monthly payments.

Alternatives to estate loans

  • Family allowance. Spouses and dependent children may be eligible for funds from the estate to cover expenses during probate. Rules about family allowances and how much you can get vary by state, so you’ll need to check the laws in your area.
  • Probate advance. A probate or inheritance advance also allows you to access a portion of your inheritance — and you won’t have a monthly payment — but it can be expensive.
  • Personal loans. While you’re waiting for your inheritance to come through, getting a personal loan to cover your expenses may be a less expensive option than a probate loan.
  • Home equity financing. Homeowners may want to consider applying for a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) rather than paying higher rates for an inheritance loan.
  • Credit cards. If you apply for a credit card with a 0% introductory rate, you could get interest-free financing for up to 18 months.

Bottom line

Waiting months or years for an estate to get through probate can put a huge financial burden on loved ones left behind. An inheritance loan can help to solve that dilemma by giving heirs access to inheritance funds long before probate is complete, but it’s an expensive type of lending. You may want to consider other options, such as personal loans or home equity financing, before you take a bite out of your inheritance with high interest rates and hefty fees.

Frequently asked questions

Are inheritance loans a good idea?

It depends. There are less expensive loan options, but if you aren’t eligible for more traditional loans or you don’t own a house, an inheritance loan is an alternative. It’s important to determine if you really need the money now or if you can afford to wait and save yourself some money.

Can I borrow against a house I inherited?

You may be able to take a loan against a house you inherited if the property has enough equity to borrow against. For example, if the house is paid for, you should be able to qualify. But if the house has a mortgage and very little equity, you probably can’t get a loan using it as collateral.

Can I get an inheritance loan with bad credit?

Good credit usually helps you get better rates on loans. However, because inheritance loans aren’t typically offered by traditional banks and credit unions, your credit score may not have as much impact on loan approval. Probate lenders are more likely concerned with the value of your collateral (i.e., inheritance) than your credit.

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To make sure you get accurate and helpful information, this guide has been edited by Megan B. Shepherd as part of our fact-checking process.
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Written by

Writer

Lacey Stark is a freelance personal finance writer for Finder, specializing in banking, loans, investing, estate planning, and more. She has 20 years of experience writing and editing for magazines, newspapers, and online publications. A word nerd from childhood, Lacey officially got her start reporting on live sporting events and moved on to cover topics such as construction, technology, and travel before finding her niche in personal finance. Originally from New England, she received her bachelor’s degree from the University of Denver and completed a postgraduate journalism program at Metropolitan State University also in Denver. She currently lives in Chicagoland with her dog Chunk and likes to read and play golf. See full bio

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12 Responses

    Default Gravatar
    MaryApril 13, 2019

    My mother passed and myself, my sister and my brother are expecting a modest inheritance from her death. She had no will and no outstanding debts or creditors. The only thing she had was her house she owned outright. It is currently I probate and I just am going through a divorce and am without a place to live while I search for a rental with my section 9 voucher. I’m disabled and am currently without a home. I was thinking of an inheritance advance yes or no and where should I go? Thank you

      AvatarFinder
      johnbasanesApril 15, 2019Finder

      Hi Mary,

      Thank you for reaching out to Finder.

      You may need to speak to your siblings to allow you to stay in the house until the probate is done but this is with them agreeing to it. If you are looking for an inheritance advance, you might want to seek out legal and financial advice to make sure you fully understand what you’re getting yourself into. Hope this helps!

      Cheers,
      Reggie

    Default Gravatar
    MandyMarch 1, 2019

    What would happen if I got an advance on my inheritance and it was all in my mother’s estate? However, when I went to court and the judge said the house was never my mom’s because my father never put her on the deed. So now the house is in my dad’s name. Do I have to still pay it back?

      AvatarFinder
      JoshuaMarch 5, 2019Finder

      Hi Mandy,

      Thanks for getting in touch with Finder. I hope all is well with you. :)

      Before a lender approves your loan application, you would need to present relevant and important documents to support your claim that you have an inheritance. The lender would know during your application if you legitimately have an inheritance. For this reason, if in case the lender finds out that you don’t have any inheritance, then your loan application would be rejected.

      If in case you were still approved and then in the future, you didn’t receive any inheritance, you would still need to pay back the lender by other means.

      I hope this helps. Should you have further questions, please don’t hesitate to reach us out again.

      Have a wonderful day!

      Cheers,
      Joshua

    Default Gravatar
    LisaDecember 1, 2018

    My parents want to sell me their house (which is paid off) Is there a type of loan(inheriting loan)out there that would be cheaper than getting a standard mortgage bank loan?

      Default Gravatar
      nikkiangcoDecember 4, 2018

      Hi Lisa,

      Thanks for getting in touch! As it says on our page, Inheritance funding is a short-term form of financing that grants you access to the value of the funds or assets you’ve inherited quickly. There’s two types of inheritance funding: an advance on your inheritance and a loan using your inheritance as collateral. Neither consider your credit when you apply, and you can’t find these options with a traditional lender. First you need to check your credit score, then go back to this page to choose the credit score and the state on the table provided. It will show all the lenders for your state so you can go ahead and get started on an inheritance loan.As a friendly reminder, review the eligibility criteria of the loan before applying to increase your chances of approval. Read up on the product disclosure statement of the product and contact the lender should you need any clarifications about the loan. You may also seek help from a mortgage broker if you need further assistance as they will be able to take your circumstances into account.

      Hope this helps! Feel free to reach out, we’re here!

      Best,
      Nikki

    Default Gravatar
    JeffOctober 2, 2018

    Does my inheritance have to be in probate to receive a loan? My trust fund is with the Bank of America US trust.

      AvatarFinder
      JhezelynOctober 4, 2018Finder

      Hello Jeff,

      Thank you for your comment.

      Probate can be a long, drawn-out process, especially if the estate has to file a federal income tax return and wait for a return letter from the Internal Revenue Service approving the close of the estate. You may be able to get an advance on your inheritance in the form of an inheritance loan if you can’t wait
      that long to access your inheritance.

      When you take out a loan against your inheritance, lenders do require documentation as proof of your inheritance. This may include a copy of the will, an official death certificate, copies of the letters of administration issued by the probate court officially opening the probate proceeding and appointing the personal representative, a certification of the amount of your inheritance from the personnel administrator and your identification.

      You might want to seek out legal and financial advice to make sure you fully understand what you’re getting yourself into. I hope this helps.

      Should you wish to have real-time answers to your questions, try our chat box on the lower right corner of our page.

      Regards,
      Jhezelyn

    Default Gravatar
    BobbySeptember 17, 2018

    I would like to know can an inheritance lender provide you with the total value of an inheritance after taxes if required by state. Basically can they let me know the exact amount I stand to inherit before issuing the loan

      AvatarFinder
      JoshuaSeptember 19, 2018Finder

      Hi Bobby,

      Thanks for getting in touch with finder. I hope all is well with you. :)

      Generally, it would be you who would give the figure of how much you will be inheriting. Of course, the lender can also give you advice or help you figure out your total inheritance after taxes. To obtain an inheritance loan, you would need to provide a lot of documents showing the lender that you truly has an incoming inheritance. Thus, it would be helpful if you already know the exact amount of your inheritance.

      It is also advisable that you speak to experts as well as involve your friends and family to make sure you’re making the right decision for your situation.

      I hope this helps. Should you have further questions, please don’t hesitate to reach us out again.

      Have a wonderful day!

      Cheers,
      Joshua

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