Finder makes money from featured partners, but editorial opinions are our own. Advertiser disclosure

Tax guidelines and regulations for large money transfers into Canada

Failing to file could leave you on the hook for penalty fines — or jail time.

While our friendly neighbor to the north won’t require any forms from your recipient, you may have to file with the IRS if you send more than $10,000 out of the US.

How Canada regulates large remittances

Canada does not regulate or tax most gifts of cash sent into the country. In short, citizens can receive as much cash as they’d like without triggering a gift or capital gains tax. Because of this, your recipient shouldn’t have to deal with cumbersome legal documents after they’ve accepted your remittance.

Exceptions come into play when that cash is in the form of property, company shares, designated stock or other securities. In that case, your gift may be subject to 50% capital gains tax, depending on the circumstances of your transfer.

What are the penalties in Canada if my recipient fails to file?

If your recipient doesn’t list the transfer on their income taxes, they could be charged with tax evasion in Canada. If they can prove that the failure to list the transfer was accidental, they’ll have to pay any taxes due, along with a penalty. If the failure to file was intentional, they can be criminally charged.

Do I have to report large transfers out of the US?

Any transfer over $10,000 needs to be reported to the US government, but that responsibility generally falls on banks and money transfer companies. However, if you’re sending more than $15,000 as a gift or more than $10,000 as a business transaction, or if you have a foreign bank account that’s held more than $10,000 at any point in the past year, you’ll need to notify the IRS.

Sending a lot of money out of the country? Know what the IRS expects of you.

How much money can I send to Canada?

As much as you want — there isn’t a legal limit on the amount you can send. But some transfer providers impose their own caps, so use a no-limit provider like Xe if you’re planning a large transfer.

Who is most likely to be researching taxes on large money transfers to Canada?

Finder data suggests that men aged 35-44 are most likely to be researching this topic.

ResponseMale (%)Female (%)
65+4.84%3.37%
55-646.68%4.55%
45-5411.23%5.58%
35-4417.09%6.02%
25-3415.85%8.22%
18-249.24%7.34%
Source: Finder sample of 1,363 visitors using demographics data from Google Analytics

How will my recipient in Canada get the money?

Depending on the provider, your options for delivering money to your loved ones include bank-to-bank transfers, cash pickups and deposits to mobile wallets.

To pick up your transfer in person, your recipient may need to provide a picture ID or a confirmation number to receive your funds. If they own an account with a Canadian bank or money transfer company, they may not be required to provide this information each time you send money.

How to send money to Canada

Bottom line

Canada’s lack of a gift tax makes it easy to transfer money to an acquaintance or loved one there. While your recipient won’t have to worry about any forms, transfers over $10,000 may need to be reported to the IRS.

As with all international money transfers, be wary of potential fraud and only send money to people you know. Using a reputable provider can safeguard you from potential scams.

Frequently asked questions

Leah Fallon's headshot
Written by

Editor

Leah Fallon is a freelance journalist and editor, specializing in personal finance and small business. She owns Birch Tree Bookstore in Leesburg, Virginia. See full bio

More guides on Finder

Ask a question

Finder.com provides guides and information on a range of products and services. Because our content is not financial advice, we suggest talking with a professional before you make any decision.

By submitting your comment or question, you agree to our Privacy and Cookies Policy and finder.com Terms of Use.

Questions and responses on finder.com are not provided, paid for or otherwise endorsed by any bank or brand. These banks and brands are not responsible for ensuring that comments are answered or accurate.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

24 Responses

    Default Gravatar
    PauloMay 7, 2018

    I am a brazilian and a non-resident according to US laws

    I wish to protect some savings I have against the crazy exchange rates and I was wondering what kind of taxes I would need to pay and what kind of paperwork I will have to fill when I transfer the money back to my country.

    Thanks

      AvatarFinder
      JoshuaMay 7, 2018Finder

      Hi Paulo,

      Thanks for getting in touch with finder. I hope all is well for you. :)

      Exchange rates change daily and it is really important for you to know when is the best time to exchange your money.

      In regards to taxes, it is crucial to understand that the IRS might need to check your money transfer transaction. Depending on what and how much is going to where the IRS requires you to fill out any number of tax forms. These forms include Form 114, 709, 3520, 8938. It would be wise to talk to a professional about your specific requirements.

      We have a guide that will help you learn more about the tax implications of sending a large amount of money.

      Moreover, I highly recommend you learn more as well about how to send money to Brazil.

      I hope this helps. Should you have further questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out again.

      Have a wonderful day!

      Cheers,
      Joshua

    Default Gravatar
    OMApril 13, 2018

    I am indian working on work permit in Canada

    My friend from USA want to send cash via bank transfer to my account in canadian bank.
    I have following questions.
    1-what will be tax implication?
    2-Do i have to add this amount into my income and pay tax?
    3- what happens if i spends this money for stocks and earn cspital gain? Do i have to share the gain with my friend?

      AvatarFinder
      JoshuaApril 16, 2018Finder

      Hi OM,

      Thanks for getting in touch with finder. I hope all is well for you today. :)

      Let me try to answer your question one by one.

      1. Whether the money sent to you will be taxed or not depends on the type of money you are going to receive. If it is a gift, generally, you don’t get taxed for that. However, when that cash is in the form of property, company shares, designated stock or other securities. In that case, your gift may be subject to 50% capital gains tax, depending on the circumstances of your transfer.

      2. Again, it depends on the purpose of the money.

      3. If you spend this money for stocks and earn capital gain, then that’s the time you need to pay taxes. Sharing the gain to your friend depends on you. You don’t have any legal obligation unless you have a signed contract or any legal agreement.

      I hope this helps. Should you have further questions, please don’t hesitate to reach us out again.

      Have a wonderful day!

      Cheers,
      Joshua

Go to site