Finder makes money from featured partners, but editorial opinions are our own. Advertiser disclosure

How length of credit history affects your credit score

The length of your credit history makes up 15% of your FICO credit score.

  • Commitment to our readers

    18 years

    Helping you save money

    Reviewed

    by experts

    Cited by

    major publications

    Finder maintains full editorial independence to ensure for our readers a fair assessment of the products, brands, and services we write about. That independence helps us maintain our reader's trust, which is what keeps you coming back to our site. We uphold a rigorous editorial process that ensures what we write and publish is fair, accurate, and trustworthy — and not influenced by how we make money.

    We're committed to empowering our readers to make sound and often unfamiliar financial decisions.

Many details influence your overall credit score. The length of your credit history is minor compared to factors like payment history or credit utilization, but still accounts for 15% of your FICO credit score and 20% of your VantageScore.

What is a good length of credit history?

There’s no exact length of credit history that determines a good credit score, however according to FICO data, people with scores above 800 generally have credit histories lasting at least 10.5 years.

Even though your credit length only accounts for 15% or 20% of your credit score, having a longer credit history could earn you a higher credit score. However, since credit scores are based on complex scoring systems that analyze a variety of variables, positive actions in your payment history, credit utilization and other categories can make up for a lack of credit history.

If you’re just starting out building your credit, it’s important to note that you could be eligible for a FICO credit score once you’ve had an account for at least six months. With VantageScore, it only takes having an open account for a month or two.

How credit history is calculated

Credit score models measure the age of your oldest credit account, the age of your newest credit account and the average age of all your accounts. However, how it’s weighted in your overall credit score depends on which model is being used. FICO and VantageScore weigh credit history differently.

How FICO calculates credit history

The bulk of FICO‘s credit score variables include payment history and credit utilization, but the length of your credit history accounts for 15% of your credit score, which is more than other factors such as your credit mix or new credit are weighted.

How VantageScore calculates credit history

With VantageScore the majority of your credit score rides on payment history. However, age and mix of credit counts for a combined 20% of your credit score, equal to the weight of your credit utilization. Following those higher weighted factors is new credit, balance and available credit.

5 ways to improve your credit history

It takes time to develop and maintain good credit. But here are some ways to improve your credit score and your credit history.

  • Frequently check your credit reports. Verify that your personal information is correct and that there aren’t any errors that you should dispute.
  • Pay your bills on time. This can be easier said than done, but paying your bills on time has a huge effect on your overall credit as it’s one of the highest weighted variables in determining your overall credit score.
  • Don’t close an account. Closing accounts could lower the average age of all accounts, thereby hurting your VantageScore.
  • Become an authorized user on a friend or family’s credit card. As an authorized user, you benefit from the main user’s credit history. And as long as they make timely payments and keep low balances, your credit score can improve.
  • Avoid opening new accounts. If possible, you may want to avoid adding an excessive amount of new accounts. Each new one you open will lower the average age of your total accounts.

Bottom line

The length of your credit history makes up 15% to 20% of your credit score depending on which model is being used, and while it takes time to build your credit history, there are other ways you can build your credit while you wait.

Megan B. Shepherd's headshot
To make sure you get accurate and helpful information, this guide has been edited by Megan B. Shepherd as part of our fact-checking process.
Javier Simon's headshot
Written by

Writer

Javier Simon is a freelance finance writer at Finder and a certified educator in personal finance (CEPF). He’s featured on NerdWallet, Bankrate, Yahoo Finance and Fox Business, where he’s shared his expertise on personal finance topics, such as investing, retirement planning, taxes, budgeting and savings. He has also covered breaking news, such as student loan forgiveness initiatives, the housing market and inflation’s impact on consumers’ wallets. His passion is turning complex financial concepts into actionable content that can help people improve their financial lives. Javier holds a bachelor’s degree in multimedia journalism from SUNY Plattsburgh. See full bio

Ask a question

Finder.com provides guides and information on a range of products and services. Because our content is not financial advice, we suggest talking with a professional before you make any decision.

By submitting your comment or question, you agree to our Privacy and Cookies Policy and finder.com Terms of Use.

Questions and responses on finder.com are not provided, paid for or otherwise endorsed by any bank or brand. These banks and brands are not responsible for ensuring that comments are answered or accurate.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

More guides on Finder

  • Chime Secured Credit Builder Visa® Credit Card Review

    The Chime Credit Builder Card can help you build credit without charging interest and doesn’t require a deposit or monthly fee.

  • Apps Like Self

    Top apps like Self that build credit include Kikoff, Grow Credit, Chime Secured Credit Builder Card, Credit Strong and Cleo.

  • Apps Like Kikoff

    Top alternatives to Kikoff for easy credit-building include Self, Cleo, Grow Credit, Fizz and One Finance.

  • 8 Best Credit-Building Apps

    The best credit-building apps include Self Credit Builder, Step, Fizz, Cred.ai, Cleo, Grow Credit and Credit Karma Credit Builder.

  • Lexington Law credit repair review

    Lexington Law is a credit repair company, but it carries a poor reputation.

  • Kikoff Credit Building review

    Kikoff offers several credit-building products, including a secured card with no monthly fee, no interest charges and a low minimum deposit.

  • Cleo Credit Builder Card review

    The Cleo Credit Builder card is best for anyone looking to build credit without a credit check or high interest rates.

  • 11 Prepaid Credit Cards to Build Credit

    Prepaid credit cards are secured cards that work like debit cards to avoid APR and build credit. Top options include Step, Current, Varo and more.

  • Extra Debit Card Review

    The Extra debit card is a debit card that builds credit without charging interest like traditional credit cards do. Review Extra’s features, fees and more.

  • Step Card Review: Credit-Building Without APR

    Step banking accounts help kids and teens learn to manage their money while building their credit scores.

Go to site