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A bad credit score falls between 300 and 600, and about 7% of Americans fall under this range, according to Finder’s Consumer Confidence Index. A bad credit score can make it challenging to secure financing and better interest rates, but there are credit-building options to help you increase your score.
What’s a bad FICO score?
A FICO score between 300 and 579 is considered poor, and with a score this low lenders may see you as a high-risk borrower. Here’s how FICO ranks credit scores:
Rating
Score
Poor
300–579
Fair
580–669
Good
670–739
Very good
740–799
Exceptional
800+
What’s a bad VantageScore?
VantageScore’s 4.0 model considers a score between 300 and 600 as bad, or subprime. Here’s how it ranks credit scores:
Because bad credit is typically associated with increased risk among insurers and lenders, people with bad credit may pay more for car insurance and home insurance (depending on your home state) and higher interest rates for financing and get less favorable terms overall.
Though not always the case, some employers may even run a background check that covers your credit report. However, how much this comes into play during the hiring process depends on the employer.
If you have a bad credit score and are worried about qualifying for a loan or missing out on favorable rates and terms, you have options to improve your credit score. Here are a few to begin with:
Review your credit report. Grab a free credit report from major credit bureaus and look for any errors or signs of identity theft that may be harming your credit history.
Negotiate and settle your debts. Take note of all the debts you owe creditors. Consider calling your creditors to see if you can negotiate down your balance or secure more favorable repayment terms.
Pay your bills on time. Paying all your bills on time, especially to your creditors, can help move your score into a good credit score range. Payment history makes up 35% of your FICO credit score.
Apply for a credit-building card. You may want to apply for credit-building cards to prove to creditors you can repay your debts. These cards don’t check your credit and are usually linked to your debit account balance, so you can’t spend more than you have.
Avoid hard inquiries. Applying for new credit can mean a lender has to pull your credit report to analyze your credit history. This is considered a hard pull, which can ding your credit score anywhere from five to 10 points and impact it for up to 12 months.
Don’t close old credit lines. The length of your credit history plays a role in your overall credit score. Keeping older lines of credit open, even if you barely use them, can positively impact your credit.
Get expert help. Sometimes, you may not know what the best course of action is to improve your credit score. Many nonprofits, such as the NFCC (National Foundation for Credit Counseling), appoint certified financial counselors to help you craft a personalized financial plan.
Compare credit-building products
Narrow down top credit-building options by fee, minimum opening deposits, and more. For a closer comparison, tick the Compare box to see a few options and their features side by side.
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What is the Finder Score?
The Finder Score crunches over 300 checking accounts from hundreds of financial institutions. It takes into account the product's monthly fees, overdraft fees, opening deposit, customer support options, ATM network and features — this gives you a simple score out of 10.
To provide a Score, Finder’s banking experts analyze hundreds of checking accounts against what we consider is the best option: no monthly fees, no overdraft fees, a large ATM network of 50,000 or more, additional features outside of typical banking services, and the optional perk of earning interest. Accounts that are nearly free to maintain and use are scored the highest, while accounts with costly fees and few features are scored the lowest.
The first step to improving your bad credit score is knowing what range of credit you fall into. If you have bad credit, you aren’t alone. There are ways to build your credit. By following general credit-building guidelines and reaching out to the NFCC, your creditors and other resources, you can be on your way to achieving a better credit score.
Dhara Singh was a freelance personal finance writer at Finder specializing in loans. Formerly she was a top 10 journalist at Yahoo Finance with more than 38+ million content views where she covered retirement and mortgages. She has also written for Bankrate, and CNET and continues to write for a variety of outlets, such as Investopedia and Worth magazine. Her articles focus on equipping readers with the right information and data so they can make the most informed decisions related to their finances.
Dhara previously worked as an insights analyst for Finder’s PR team, where she started the Deadliest Cities to Drive series in 2018, connecting interesting data analysis to a suite of car insurance products. When she’s not writing, Dhara coaches small business owners through her Stories to Sales programs and empowers them to use their life experiences to help other people. She has also self-published a poetry book on Amazon called Tell her She’s Lovely.
Dhara holds a B.S. in Finance and Supply Chain Management from Rutgers University and a M.S. in Journalism from Columbia University. See full bio
The Extra debit card is a debit card that builds credit without charging interest like traditional credit cards do. Review Extra’s features, fees and more.
Step banking accounts help kids and teens learn to manage their money while building their credit scores.
Advertiser disclosure
Finder.com is an independent comparison platform and information service that aims to provide you with the tools you need to make better decisions. While we are independent, the offers that appear on this site are from companies from which Finder receives compensation. We may receive compensation from our partners for placement of their products or services. We may also receive compensation if you click on certain links posted on our site. While compensation arrangements may affect the order, position or placement of product information, it doesn't influence our assessment of those products. Please don't interpret the order in which products appear on our Site as any endorsement or recommendation from us. Finder compares a wide range of products, providers and services but we don't provide information on all available products, providers or services. Please appreciate that there may be other options available to you than the products, providers or services covered by our service.
We update our data regularly, but information can change between updates. Confirm details with the provider you're interested in before making a decision.
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