Key takeaways
- Index funds, blue chip stocks, dividend stocks and fractional shares are beginner-friendly investment options that let you balance stability with growth potential.
- Fractional share trading is particularly good for beginners with little money to invest, as it lets you buy what you can afford.
- Look for low-fee options like index funds and ETFs, and diversify your portfolio to minimize risk.
Here are the best types of stocks for beginners with little money plus tips for making the most of your limited capital as you start investing.
Our top picks for stock trading platforms
5 best stocks for beginners with little money
These stock ideas are tailored for novice investors with limited capital.
1. Growth stocks
Growth stocks are shares in companies that are expected to grow at a faster rate than the average stock in the market.(1) These stocks are characterized by several distinct features:
- High revenue and earnings growth rates
- Low or no dividends
- High valuation ratios, like price-to-earnings
- Innovative products that give them a competitive advantage
- Volatility
- Higher level of uncertainty
While these stocks can offer significant growth, their high valuations, volatility and market sensitivity increase your risk.
Examples of growth stocks include:
Company name and ticker | Stock price | 1 year return | Buy on Interactive Brokers |
---|---|---|---|
Tesla (TSLA) | $250.74 | 46.78% | Buy now |
Nvidia (NVDA) | $102.71 | -87.59% | Buy now |
Alphabet (GOOGL) | $155.35 | -4.81% | Buy now |
Shopify (SHOP) | $90.96 | 18.61% | Buy now |
Salesforce (CRM) | $250.48 | -11.88% | Buy now |
For beginners with little money, growth stocks offer these benefits:
- Potential for high returns. Growth stocks are known for their potential to deliver significant returns through price appreciation.
- Exposure to emerging trends. Growth stocks often dominate industries with high-growth potential like technology, healthcare and e-commerce, exposing investors to future trends and innovations.
- Potential for both income and capital appreciation. While growth stocks are not known for their dividends, dividend-paying growth stocks can provide both capital appreciation and passive income.
- Adaptability to change. Growth-focused companies are typically well-positioned to adapt quickly to market changes, consumer trends or technological disruptions.
Why growth stocks are good for beginners with little money
Growth stocks offer the potential for significant returns through capital appreciation.
2. Index funds
Index funds are exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or mutual funds that aim to replicate the performance of a specific market index, such as the S&P 500, S&P/TSX 60 or the Nasdaq.
Instead of trying to beat the market, index funds passively track the performance of the underlying index by holding the same stocks in the same proportions.
Because these funds are passively managed, the fees are significantly lower than actively managed funds. The average expense ratio for index equity mutual funds was 0.05% in 2023, compared to 0.65% for actively managed mutual funds.
Examples of index funds include:
Fund | Expense ratio | 1 year performance | Buy on Interactive Brokers |
---|---|---|---|
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) | 0.03% | 26.99% | |
Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) | 0.20% | 25.12% | |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) | 0.0945% | 26.86% | |
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) | 0.03% | 26.71% | |
iShares S&P/TSX 60 Index Fund (XIU) | 0.18% | 24.18% |
Performance data from Yahoo Finance on February 9, 2025.
Index funds provide several benefits:
- Instant diversification. Index funds invest in a broad range of stocks. This diversification helps spread risk across multiple companies and industries, reducing the impact of individual stock fluctuations on your overall portfolio.
- Cost-effectiveness. Index funds have low expense ratios, which are the fees charged by the fund manager for managing the portfolio. Since index funds passively track the performance of an index, they require minimal active management, resulting in lower expenses than actively managed funds.
- Easy to understand and suitable for long-term investing. Beginner investors can choose an index fund that aligns with their investment goals and risk tolerance and then hold onto it for the long haul. This passive approach to investing eliminates the need for frequent trading and market timing, which can be daunting for new investors.
- Exposure to the overall stock market’s growth potential. Over the long term, the stock market has historically delivered positive returns, around 7% after inflation, making index funds a reliable option for building wealth over time—even with small initial investments.
Why index funds are good for beginners with little money
They’re a good option due to their diversification, affordability, simplicity and long-term growth potential.
3. Blue chip stocks
Blue chip stocks are renowned for their stability, reliability and long-standing performance in the stock market, making them a compelling option for beginner investors with limited funds.
These stocks represent shares of well-established, financially sound companies with a history of strong performance and leadership in their respective industries.
Blue chip companies typically have large market capitalizations, established brand names and a track record of generating consistent profits and dividends over time.
Examples of blue chip stocks include:
Fund | Stock price | 1 year return | Buy on Interactive Brokers |
---|---|---|---|
Apple (AAPL) | $204.60 | 18.18% | |
Microsoft (MSFT) | $374.39 | -10.33% | |
Walmart (WMT) | $94.96 | 58.43% | |
American Express (AXP) | $260.14 | 5.56% | |
Royal Bank of Canada (RY) | $117.79 | 21.28% |
For beginners with little money, blue chip stocks offer several advantages:
- Stability and safety in an otherwise volatile market. Due to their established reputations and solid financial positions, blue chip companies are less susceptible to market fluctuations and economic downturns than smaller or riskier companies.
- Dividends. Blue chip stocks often pay dividends to shareholders, providing a reliable source of income for investors. Dividend payments from blue chip companies are typically stable and predictable, making them attractive for investors seeking to generate passive income from their investments.
- Relatively easy to research and analyze. Many blue chip companies are household names with widely available financial information and analysis, making it easier for investors, specifically those who may not have the time or expertise to conduct in-depth stock analysis, to make informed investment decisions.
- Potential for long-term growth and capital appreciation. While they may not deliver the same level of explosive growth as smaller, high-growth companies, blue chip stocks have historically provided steady returns over the long term. This makes them a reliable option for building wealth.
Why blue chip stocks are good for beginners with little money
They’re great options due to their stability, dividend income, ease of research and long-term growth potential.
4. Dividend stocks
Dividend stocks represent shares of companies that regularly distribute a portion of their profits to shareholders in the form of dividends.
These dividends provide investors with a steady stream of passive income, making dividend stocks particularly appealing for beginner investors looking to grow their wealth over time.
Here are some examples of dividend stocks. The dividend yield is the annual dividend per share divided by the current share price. It gives you an idea of how much of a stock’s returns come solely from dividends.
Fund | 1 year return | Dividend yield | Buy on Interactive Brokers |
---|---|---|---|
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) | 6.21% | 3.24% | |
Exxon Mobile (XOM) | -10.53% | 3.64% | |
Altria Group (MO) | 37.05% | 7.75% | |
Verizon Communications (VZ) | 9.37% | 6.80% | |
Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) | 5.61% | 5.06% |
For beginners with little money, dividend stocks offer these benefits:
- Supplemental source of income. Dividends provide passive income that can help you cover expenses, reinvest to purchase additional shares or save for future financial goals.
- More stability and less volatility than non-dividend-paying stocks. Companies that pay dividends typically have established business models, strong cash flows and a track record of profitability, making them less susceptible to economic shocks and industry disruptions.
- Accelerated wealth accumulation through compounding. By reinvesting dividends to purchase additional shares, investors can take advantage of exponential growth, allowing their investment to grow faster than if dividends were taken as cash.
- Potential for both income and capital appreciation. While dividend payments provide a reliable source of income, the underlying stock price can also appreciate over time, further increasing the value of the investment.
Why dividend stocks are good for beginners with little money
Dividend stocks are a good option due to their income-generating potential, stability and long-term growth prospects.
5. Fractional shares
Fractional shares make it easier for everyone to invest in the stock market, regardless of how much money they have, by allowing the purchase of partial shares instead of whole ones. This lets you buy as much of expensive stocks as you choose to afford, making it particularly beneficial for beginners looking to diversify their portfolios without a large initial investment.
Additionally, fractional shares offer flexibility and precision, letting you build and tailor your portfolio to match your investment goals and risk tolerance and allocate funds exactly how you desire. Examples of brokers that offer fractional share trading in Canada include Interactive Brokers and Wealthsimple.
Why fractional shares are good for beginners with little money
Fractional shares are a game-changer for beginner investors with limited funds, allowing them to participate in the stock market and build wealth over the long term, even with small initial investments.
How to invest in stocks
Follow these four steps to buy stocks online:
- Choose an online broker. Consider usability, fees, investment tools and customer support when selecting a broker.
- Sign up and fund your account. Provide your personal information during the signup process, and then link a bank account or transfer assets to fund your account.
- Research and choose your stocks. Do your due diligence on potential stocks, considering your time horizon, risk tolerance and investing goals. Search for stocks by name or ticker symbol.
- Place your order. Buy the stock.
7 tips to make the most of your limited capital
- Start with what you can afford. Begin with a realistic investment amount that won’t strain your finances.
- Focus on low-cost options. Look for investments with minimal fees, such as index funds or commission-free stocks and ETFs.
- Prioritize diversification. Spread your investments across different asset classes, sectors and geographic regions to reduce risk.
- Reinvest dividends. Instead of taking dividends as cash, reinvest them to purchase more shares and accelerate growth. Many brokers offer automatic dividend reinvestment.
- Take advantage of fractional shares. Invest in high-priced stocks, or stocks of any price for that matter, by purchasing fractional shares, which lets you diversify your portfolio with smaller amounts.
- Stick to a long-term strategy. Avoid frequent trading and stay committed to your investment plan to benefit from compounding over time.
- Educate yourself. Continuously learn about investing principles, market trends and risk management to make informed decisions and maximize your returns.
Bottom line
Fractional shares, index funds, blue chip stocks and dividend-paying companies are top choices for beginner investors with limited funds. Accessibility, diversification, stability and growth potential make these options ideal for building a strong investment portfolio, setting the stage for long-term financial success.
Whichever you choose, the best investment apps will give you commission-free access to all these beginner-friendly investment options.
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