The property tax deduction isn’t only limited to homeowners. Taxpayers owning land or vehicles could qualify for as long as they meet specific requirements. Here’s everything you need to know.
The property tax deduction is a federal deduction that allows taxpayers to write off any state or local property taxes they owe, up to a certain amount.
The chart below shows what is and isn’t deductible under the property tax deduction:
| Property taxes paid on… | … are deductible. |
|---|---|
| Assessments for neighborhood repairs | |
| Boats and planes | |
| Co-op apartment | |
| Delivery service fees for water and trash collection | |
| HOA assessments | |
| Home renovations | |
| Land | |
| Lawn care fees | |
| Primary residence | |
| Property located outside of the US | |
| Property taxes you didn’t pay this year | |
| Property taxes you don’t owe | |
| Real estate | |
| RV, cars, motorcycles and other vehicles | |
| Vacation home |
The combined total of your local, state and property taxes are restricted to the limits in the chart below:
Property tax deduction limits 2021
| Single, married filing jointly or head of household | Married, filing separately |
|---|---|
| $10,000 | $5,000 |
Before 2018, you could write off 100% of your state, local, and property taxes. So if you pay $7,000 in state income taxes and $6,000 in property taxes, you could take a $13,000 deduction. But now you’re capped at $10,000 or $5,000 depending on your filing status.
Starting in 2018, state and local tax deductions, which include property taxes, were no longer unlimited. The chart below outlines the property tax deductions for the past three years.
Property tax deduction limits
| Single, married filing jointly or head of household | Married, filing separately | |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $10,000 | $5,000 |
| 2019 | $10,000 | $5,000 |
| 2018 | $10,000 | $5,000 |
Anyone who pays local or state personal property taxes on a house, land or vehicle can claim this deduction as long as they meet these three rules as defined by Treasury Regulations:
Use Schedule A to itemize your taxes and claim the property tax deduction. The process looks like this:
You’re eligible to claim up to $5,000 if you’re married and filing separately or $10,000 if you’re single, the head of the household or married and filing jointly.
Taxpayers claiming the property tax deduction should keep detailed records of any:
If you want to claim the property tax deduction, keep these potential drawbacks in mind:
You may be able to reduce your tax bill even further if you qualify for these related deductions:
The property tax deduction helps many taxpayers lower their tax bills — not only homeowners. Claim up to $10,000 or $5,000 if you’re married and filing separately of your local, state and property taxes.
If you’re wondering whether it makes financial sense to claim the property tax deduction, consider hiring a professional or comparing online services that can calculate both your standard and itemized deductions, then tell you which saves you the most money.
When can I deduct vehicle registration fees?
The only part of your vehicle registration fee that’s tax deductible is the part that’s based on the value of your vehicle. For example, if your car is worth $20,000 and your state charges a $1.50 fee for every $1,000 of value, you could deduct $30 from your taxes (20 x $1.50).
Each state calculates vehicle registration fees in its own way, so it may be hard to calculate how much you can deduct.
Can I deduct property taxes on a home I sold?
Yes. When you sell a home, you and the buyer each pay your own share of property taxes, so you can deduct the portion you paid.
Are property taxes paid through escrow tax deductible?
Yes, but you can only deduct the actual amount that went to paying your taxes this year. So, if you paid $3,000 in escrow but your property taxes were only $2,500, then you’ll deduct the $2,500.
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