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Self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs) are private pensions for which you manage the investments yourself. To draw an analogy, if a standard personal pension is equivalent to paying someone to build your flatpack furniture for you, a SIPP is the equivalent of building it yourself. To make this option work well, it helps to have experience and knowledge of investing, and to be prepared to do some research. Some people opt for a SIPP because they want more control, and because they’re hoping to achieve higher gains by the time it comes to retiring.
A SIPP, or self-invested personal pension, is a type of private pension (as opposed to a workplace pension that is opened via your employer). SIPPs are defined-contribution (DC) pension schemes and, as with all DC pensions, the money you pay in is invested. The idea is that your investments will grow over your lifetime, giving you a decent pot to pull on when you retire. However, because the performance of investments can be variable, there’s no certainty over exactly how much you’ll end up with.
When you put money into your SIPP, you will benefit from the same tax advantages of any regulated pension product. Specifically, you’ll benefit from tax relief on the money you pay in.
There are three broad categories of SIPP, though the boundaries can sometimes blur.
While all SIPPs are DIY to a certain extent, in that you are in control of your own investments, SIPPs with the lowest charges tend to leave you completely to your own devices. While some may offer online tools or apps to make management easier, you typically won’t get any investment guidance or advice directly from staff the SIPP company. The range of investment types available will tend to be fairly straightforward and mainstream; you may not be able to invest in commercial property or offshore funds, for example.
With these platforms you’re asked a series of questions about your goals, appetite for risk and investment preferences, and a “robo-adviser” (essentially a clever, automated algorithm) will allocate you to a suitable portfolio of investments and manage them on your behalf. They can be a good half-way house between a standard personal pension, where you have very little control over where your money is invested, and a fully DIY SIPP. They do tend to be more expensive than low-cost DIY SIPPs though. And, despite the name, they’re not a substitute for full, personalised financial advice.
These offer the widest choice of investments, often including commercial property and off-shore funds. They’re typically more expensive than other options, though, so are usually best for people with large pots and who want access to less-mainstream, more sophisticated investments. Part of the reason for the higher costs is that you usually have access to a team that can help you make investment decisions and may be able to help with the administration of more complex investments.
Comparing SIPPs side-by-side allows you to find an option that is suited to your specific needs. Some of the core factors to compare when weighing up SIPPs include:
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