Best investment trusts for 2024

Using the best-performing investment trusts is a great way to diversify your portfolio with expert management.

Top 10 performing trusts See best trusts
Commonly asked questions See FAQs

Investment trusts are a popular investment choice for investors all over the UK. We’ve compiled some of the best investment trusts available to give you some inspiration. We’ll also dive into the advantages of investment trusts, how they work, the difference between trusts and funds and what the drawbacks are.

Best-performing investment trusts

Let’s just cut to the chase. You want returns that beat the market. So, here are some funds that have done exactly that. Check out these 10 best-performing investment trusts (by NAV) in the UK since 2018, according to Citywire:

Trust5-year return (to Feb. ’24)Link to invest
Geiger Counter328.78%Invest with HLCapital at risk
Pershing Square Holdings Ltd252.39%Invest with XTBCapital at risk
3i Group Plc134.03%Invest with XTBCapital at risk
HgCapital Trust Plc129.19%Invest with XTBCapital at risk
HarbourVest Global Private Equity117.66%Invest with XTBCapital at risk
Gulf Investment Fund plc111.61%Invest with HLCapital at risk
ICG Enterprise Trust Plc88.12%Invest with HLCapital at risk
Pantheon International PLC81.39%Invest with XTBCapital at risk
CT Private Equity Trust PLC80.48%Invest with HLCapital at risk
Adams Plc16.35%Invest with HLCapital at risk

What is an investment trust?

Investment trusts are set up like a company. When a trust is created, funds are raised (a bit like a startup), creating a big pool of money. A certain number of shares are also created for the investment trust. The number of shares usually stays the same but can go through a stock split or reverse stock split (like regular stocks) if the shareholders decide it.

Investors like you then have the opportunity to buy or sell shares in investment trusts on stock exchanges, just like you would with any other company. The investment trust, however, operates like an actively managed investment fund that invests in other companies. Each trust will have a fund manager overseen by a board of directors to make sure the investment trust is being managed in the best way.

Investment trusts will all have individual goals and aims. Some will invest in property, others in private equity. Certain trusts will look for growth, and others will look for income. There are so many flavours of investment trusts to suit just about every type of investor.

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Best income investment trusts

Maybe you’re not just after growth. Maybe you want your investments to generate some income.

Investment trusts mainly generate income through dividends and interest, so investors looking for the best investment trusts for income will need to look at the yield and dividend growth when considering which trust to invest in.

Investment trusts can also retain a small percentage (up to 15%) of the income earned each year to build up a “rainy day fund”. This money can then be used to help smooth out income payments in years when the trust performs poorly.

The Association of Investment Companies (The AIC) has a list of “Dividend Heroes”. These trusts have maintained or increased dividend payments over decades. However, it’s important to remember that past performance doesn’t dictate future results. Some of the most consistent investment trusts when it comes to income include:

TrustConsecutive years dividend increaseLink to invest
City of London Investment Trust56Invest with XTBCapital at risk
Bankers Trust56Invest with XTBCapital at risk
Alliance Trust56Invest with XTBCapital at risk
Caledonia Investments56Invest with XTBCapital at risk
The Global Smaller Companies Trust52Invest with XTBCapital at risk
F&C Investment Trust52Invest with XTBCapital at risk
Brunner Investment Trust51Invest with XTBCapital at risk
JPMorgan Claverhouse50Invest with XTBCapital at risk
Murray Income Trust49Invest with XTBCapital at risk
Scottish American49Invest with XTBCapital at risk

According to interactive investor, these were 10 of the most popular investment trusts in the UK in 2023:

Trust3-year return (to June 2023)
Scottish Mortgage-9.2%
City of London35.8%
Fidelity European Trust46.7%
Greencoat UK Wind23.2%
F&C Investment Trust37%
BlackRock World Mining92.8%
3i Group160.9%
Alliance Trust38.5%
Merchants Trust66.7%
JPMorgan Global Growth & Income54.1%

Best real estate investment trusts (REITs) to invest in

Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are a type of trust that invests in income-producing real estate. To qualify as a REIT in the UK, at least 75% of a trust’s profits and assets must be from property. The main benefit is that REITs must distribute at least 90% of rental profits back to shareholders. Property investing can be tricky with its own unique risks and finding the best REITs is just as difficult as attempting to find the best investment trusts – unfortunately no one has a crystal ball.

Like normal investment trusts, REITs allow investors to pool their money and buy assets normally out of their price range. So you can become a property investor without becoming a landlord. This is super useful if you don’t have the capital or expertise to invest in commercial or rental property. REITs provide a low-cost way to access property markets.

There are 48 REITs with a market capitalisation of over £45 billion listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) covering industrial, office, residential, retail, speciality, hotel and lodging real estate. Some of the biggest and most well-known REITs in the UK include:

If you’re interested in learning more, we have a whole investing in property guide you may like.

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How does gearing work with investment trusts?

George Sweeney DipFA

Finder money expert George Sweeney answers

Gearing works similarly to using leverage when trading. It basically involves putting down a portion of capital for a trade but also borrowing funds.

Doing this allows the fund managers to make bigger investments and trades with a smaller amount of money. So if the expert team is correct, they can maximise the returns of the investment trust. And do so with a smaller sum of money than if they’d placed a standard trade.

However, this swings both ways. Gearing and using leverage also means that if the investment doesn’t pay off, your losses can be magnified. The trust would lose more money than if it hadn’t used gearing. So, it’s a risk/reward payoff that needs to be considered.

How do investment trusts work?

In the UK, investment trusts are run as companies and listed on the London Stock Exchange, with a board of directors, annual reports and all that jazz. When you invest in a trust, you become a shareholder.

As a shareholder, you’re generally entitled to a percentage of the income generated by the trust’s investments, such as dividends and interest. However, there’s no guarantee of income, and some investment trusts concentrate on growth without paying dividends.

The shares for an investment trust can be bought and sold on the stock market, which means the price of the shares can move up or down.

Investment trust

Also known as a “closed-end” fund, this type of trust has a fixed number of shares, which means the amount of money is also fixed. The shares can then appreciate or depreciate. This gives the fund manager more stability and control over how they invest the trust’s money because they don’t have to worry about selling investments if someone wants to withdraw money.

Unit trust

Also called “open-ended” funds, a unit trust can issue or redeem additional shares at any time, such as to meet increased demand. While it means the trust can have additional money to invest, it can also create issues if too many investors want to sell out of the trust because assets may have to be sold.

Finding the best among the investment trusts in 2024 (or any year for that matter) takes a sharp eye for potential, solid due diligence and an idea what’s happening in the market. Remember that past performance doesn’t dictate future results and the trusts that have recently seen huge growth may not be the best options for tomorrow. Investment trusts are a unique asset, but their structure can be both beneficial or detrimental to investors.”

Steve Tutton (DipPFS), financial adviser

Investment trust vs investment fund

The main difference between investment trusts and funds is that trusts are closed-ended, whereas investment funds are open-ended. Unlike investment trusts, funds are not traded on the stock market. Instead, investors buy a share of the fund directly from the fund manager.

However, if lots of investors want to sell out of the fund, the fund manager may need to sell some of the fund’s assets to cover the cost of the exiting investors.

In comparison, investment trust shares are bought and sold on the stock market, which means the fund manager is free to concentrate on maximising the long-term returns of the trust.

The 10 most popular funds held by Hargreaves Lansdown ISA millionairesMain country/regional exposures5-year cumulative performance
Lindsell Train Global EquityUS, UK and Japan33.45%
Fundsmith EquityUS and European63.39%
Artemis IncomeUK17.95%
Fidelity Special SituationsUK12.14%
BNY Mellon Global IncomeUS and European55.73%
Fidelity Global Special SituationsUS, Japanese and European50.93%
Stewart Investors Asia Pacific Leaders SustainabilityIndian, Japanese and Australian35.92%
Lindsell Train UK EquityUK27.44%
Rathbone Global OpportunitiesUS and European58.04%
IFSL Marlborough Multi Cap IncomeUK-5.79%

The net asset value (NAV) is the total value of the investment trust and is calculated by subtracting its liabilities from its assets. So, Net assets is will be the value of holdings, plus cash and income for the current year, less any borrowings and charges.

The per-share NAV is generally measured in pence. For example, if a trust has a total NAV of £1 million and 10 million shares in circulation, its per-share NAV would be 10p.

However, as trusts are traded on the stock market and, therefore, subject to supply and demand, the price of its shares will not necessarily match it’s total NAV.

An investment trust is said to be trading at a “discount” if the share price is below the NAV, or a “premium” if it’s above the NAV.

In theory, buying shares in a trust when it’s below its NAV would mean you’re getting a great deal. However, this is not always the case, and there’s no guarantee that the share price will rise to match the NAV.

Advantages of an investment trust

  • Potentially lower costs. Investment trusts can be an effective and efficient way to get an expertly managed portfolio of investments for a competitive fee.
  • Diversification. They can give you exposure to a wider range of assets (like property, private equity, commodities) and, therefore, diversify your portfolio.
  • Hands-off investing. By purchasing shares in a trust, you’re effectively giving a professional fund manager permission to invest on your behalf. This saves you from having to actively research and manage your own investments and also means you can avoid costly trading fees.
  • Gearing and income retention. Gearing means managers can borrow money to maximise the trust’s profits (but this can also maximise losses). The 15% income retention also allows some trusts to pay a steady income even if the portfolio performance is down.

What to consider when picking investment trusts

  • Track record. How has the trust been managed in the past, and what is the future outlook? You may want to check performance but also perhaps the alpha rating (a fund manager’s ability to beat the market) or analyst views on sites like Morningstar.
  • NAV. Is the trust currently trading at a discount or premium compared to its NAV? If a trust is trading well above or below its NAV, it’s important to determine why this may be the case before investing.
  • Cost. What is the total cost of investing in the trust? Some investment trusts are more expensive than others.
  • Gearing. Be wary that gearing can maximise returns or maximise losses.

Bottom line on the best investment trusts

Finding the best investment trust isn’t an exact science. The main reason is that each will have its own goals and aims, just like you. Past performance shouldn’t be the only thing you look at, but it is worth checking how a trust has performed in the good times and the bad.

Make sure you find an investing trust that best fits your investing style and risk appetite. Trusts can be an excellent tool to flesh out your portfolio, but finding the best investment trust for your portfolio is unique to you.

Frequently asked questions

This article offers general information about investing and the stock market but should not be construed as personal investment advice. It has been provided without consideration of your personal circumstances or objectives. It should not be interpreted as an inducement, invitation or recommendation relating to any of the products listed or referred to. The value of investments can fall as well as rise, and you may get back less than you invested. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. If you’re not sure which investments are right for you, please get financial advice. The author holds no positions in any share mentioned.

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To make sure you get accurate and helpful information, this guide has been edited by Mark Tovey and reviewed by Steve Tutton DipPFS, a member of Finder's Editorial Review Board.
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George is a deputy editor at Finder. He has previously written for The Motley Fool UK, Nasdaq, Freetrade, Investing in the Web, MoneyMagpie, Online Mortgage Advisor, Wealth, and Compare Forex Brokers. He's focused on making personal finance and investing engaging for everyone. To do this he draws from previous work and his Level 4 Diploma for Financial Advisers (DipFA), sharing what he’s learnt. When he’s not geeking out about money, you’ll find him playing sports and staying active. See full bio

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Tom Stelzer is a writer for Finder specialising in personal finance, including loans and credit, as well as small business and business loans. He has previously worked as a freelance writer covering entertainment, culture and football for publications like FourFourTwo and Man of Many. He has a Master of Media Arts and Production and Bachelor of Communications in Journalism from the University of Technology Sydney. See full bio

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