Disposable income in the UK: What’s left over after living costs?

Which cities in the UK have the highest and lowest living costs?

It’s no secret that prices and salaries vary widely across the UK, and with the cost of living increasing, many Brits are likely to resort to measures such as cost-cutting and taking advantage of financial offers like bank switching deals. Which cities are the best to live in if you want to benefit from the highest disposable income?

What is the average disposable income in the UK?

The average British adult living in a UK city has £532 a month in disposable income in 2025 after paying taxes, bills and essential living costs. Disposable income can be used for savings, holidays or other spending.

What is the average disposable income in cities around the UK?

City
Disposable income
Aberdeen
£1,240
Carlisle
£1,186
Derby
£1,163
Derry
£1,003
Dunfermline
£959
Chester
£918
Liverpool
£914
Coventry
£914
Preston
£908
Sheffield
£905
Dundee
£903
Hull
£899
Glasgow
£889
Durham
£886
Milton Keynes
£880
Doncaster
£880
Wakefield
£878
Stoke on Trent
£875
Worcester
£869
Wolverhampton
£864
Sunderland
£857
Birmingham
£854
Plymouth
£848
Lancaster
£831
Colchester
£828
Lincoln
£826
Swansea
£825
Newcastle
£820
Portsmouth
£817
Bradford
£810
Leeds
£809
Salford
£773
York
£764
Gloucester
£762
Hereford
£758
Peterborough
£752
Newport
£752
Southampton
£748
Edinburgh
£734
Belfast
£734
Chelmsford
£733
Cardiff
£731
Norwich
£702
Canterbury
£695
Nottingham
£667
Cambridge
£648
Leicester
£615
Manchester
£581
Oxford
£577
Exeter
£564
Bristol
£554
St Albans
£551
Southend
£474
Bath
£453
London
£381
Brighton
£327

We studied the income and the cost of living in 56 cities around the UK to find out which cities have the most and least money to spare. For this analysis, disposable income means the money left over after paying for essentials, including taxes, bills and recurring monthly living costs. It assumes a single UK adult is renting a 1-bedroom flat in a UK city.

The 5 cities with the most disposable income each month

1. Aberdeen, £1,240
2. Carlisle, £1,186
3. Derby, £1,163
4. Derry, £1,003
5. Dunfermline, £959

The 5 cities with the least disposable income each month

1. Brighton, £327
2. London, £381
3. Bath, £453
4. Southend, £474
5. St Albans, £551

Of the cities analysed, those in Aberdeen, Scotland had the most disposable income each month, with an average of £1,240, 133% higher than the UK average of £532. They are closely followed by Carlisle residents, who have an average of £1,186 to spare, and Derby residents, who have an average of £1,163 left over.

At the other end of the spectrum, residents in Brighton had just £327 a month while those in London were not far ahead with £381 a month. People living in Bath have just £453 left over each month.

Which UK city has the highest living costs?

Unsurprisingly, London has the highest living costs of the UK cities analysed, with an average monthly spend of £2,617 on rent and basic costs. The cost to rent a 1-bedroom flat in London is £1,574 – 47% higher than the UK average – so it’s no shock that living costs are so high in the capital.

The cheapest city on the list for living costs was Durham, where the average single Brit could expect to spend just £1,195 on rent and essentials. Other cities with low living costs include Carlisle (£1,237), Derry (£1,250), Doncaster (£1,269) and Hull (£1,277).

The monthly living costs for a single person in most cities were between £1,000 and £2,000, with just the top 5 cities leaping ahead with living costs of more than £2,000.

The 5 cities with the highest monthly living costs

1. London, £2,617
2. Cambridge, £2,118
3. Brighton, £2,071
4. Oxford, £2,063
5. St Albans, £2,031

The 5 cities with the lowest monthly living costs

1. Durham, £1,195
2. Carlisle, £1,237
3. Derry, £1,250
4. Doncaster, £1,269
5. Hull, £1,277

Full data for disposable income and living costs

City
Monthly salary after tax
Monthly living costs
Single room cost
Total living costs
Disposable income
Aberdeen
£2,720
£895
£586
£1,481
£1,240
Carlisle
£2,423
£784
£453
£1,237
£1,186
Derby
£2,559
£821
£575
£1,396
£1,163
Derry
£2,253
£733
£517
£1,250
£1,003
Dunfermline
£2,313
£821
£534
£1,355
£959
Chester
£2,394
£821
£655
£1,476
£918
Liverpool
£2,377
£837
£626
£1,463
£914
Coventry
£2,432
£783
£735
£1,518
£914
Preston
£2,252
£821
£524
£1,345
£908
Sheffield
£2,368
£815
£648
£1,463
£905
Dundee
£2,293
£821
£570
£1,391
£903
Hull
£2,176
£821
£456
£1,277
£899
Glasgow
£2,550
£873
£788
£1,661
£889
Durham
£2,081
£784
£411
£1,195
£886
Milton Keynes
£2,629
£821
£928
£1,749
£880
Doncaster
£2,149
£815
£454
£1,269
£880
Wakefield
£2,231
£821
£533
£1,354
£878
Stoke on Trent
£2,166
£821
£471
£1,292
£875
Worcester
£2,347
£821
£657
£1,478
£869
Wolverhampton
£2,273
£821
£588
£1,409
£864
Sunderland
£2,170
£821
£492
£1,313
£857
Birmingham
£2,427
£785
£789
£1,574
£854
Plymouth
£2,320
£821
£652
£1,473
£848
Lancaster
£2,197
£821
£546
£1,367
£831
Colchester
£2,427
£821
£778
£1,599
£828
Lincoln
£2,259
£821
£613
£1,434
£826
Swansea
£2,279
£821
£633
£1,454
£825
Newcastle
£2,296
£784
£691
£1,475
£820
Portsmouth
£2,500
£821
£862
£1,683
£817
Bradford
£2,148
£821
£517
£1,338
£810
Leeds
£2,382
£830
£743
£1,573
£809
Salford
£2,431
£821
£838
£1,659
£773
York
£2,393
£821
£808
£1,629
£764
Gloucester
£2,254
£821
£671
£1,492
£762
Hereford
£2,143
£821
£565
£1,386
£758
Peterborough
£2,237
£821
£665
£1,486
£752
Newport
£2,190
£776
£663
£1,439
£752
Southampton
£2,402
£821
£834
£1,655
£748
Edinburgh
£2,663
£909
£1,021
£1,930
£734
Belfast
£2,253
£733
£786
£1,519
£734
Chelmsford
£2,528
£821
£975
£1,796
£733
Cardiff
£2,357
£776
£850
£1,626
£731
Norwich
£2,272
£821
£749
£1,570
£702
Canterbury
£2,323
£821
£807
£1,628
£695
Nottingham
£2,179
£821
£691
£1,512
£667
Cambridge
£2,765
£900
£1,218
£2,118
£648
Leicester
£2,115
£821
£680
£1,501
£615
Manchester
£2,412
£875
£956
£1,831
£581
Oxford
£2,639
£821
£1,242
£2,063
£577
Exeter
£2,265
£821
£880
£1,701
£564
Bristol
£2,546
£853
£1,139
£1,992
£554
St Albans
£2,582
£821
£1,210
£2,031
£551
Southend
£2,098
£821
£803
£1,624
£474
Bath
£2,367
£821
£1,094
£1,915
£453
London
£2,998
£1,043
£1,574
£2,617
£381
Brighton
£2,398
£899
£1,172
£2,071
£327

Methodology

  • For rent, we found the total price per room of a 3-room apartment to get an approximate figure for the rent a single person could expect to pay.
  • To get the disposable income figure for each city, we used ONS data to calculate the average monthly income in each city after taxes, then the monthly single person’s rent and living costs were subtracted from the average monthly income after tax.
  • For our research, disposable income refers to the money left over after paying all essential costs, including taxes, rent, bills and living costs.

Click here for more research. For all media enquiries, please contact –

Matt Mckenna
UK Head of Communications
T: +44 20 8191 8806

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