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Bank codes explained: IBAN number and SWIFT code

These international systems move your money among countries.

Banks and other financial institutions keep track of your money using a system of unique codes assigned to each bank or account they do business with. Different countries use different systems, and the two most common are IBAN numbers and SWIFT codes.

SWIFT codes vs. IBAN numbers

DescriptionWhere you can find itExample
SWIFTA SWIFT number is an alphanumeric number containing information that identifies a bank and branch. It can be eight or 11 characters long, depending on which bank office it refers to.Bank statement, Online banking system, Inquire in the bankNFBKUS33
IBANAn IBAN number is an alphanumeric number containing information that identifies a bank, country and account number. With lengths fixed by country, IBAN codes can be up to 34 characters.Bank statement, Online banking systemGB 29 NWBK 601613 31926819

What is a SWIFT code?

SWIFT codes — short for the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication — are worldwide bank ID codes. These codes identify banks and financial institutions around the world, explaining who they are and where they are located.

Unlike IBAN, which identifies specific bank accounts, SWIFT refers to a specific bank only — including banks in the US. Some 40,000 banks and offices worldwide are part of the SWIFT network.

What does a SWIFT code look like?

A SWIFT number is an alphanumeric number containing information that identifies a bank and branch. It can be 8 or 11 characters long, depending on which bank office it refers to.

An example of a SWIFT code is this one for a Chase Bank in New York City: CHASUS33JCC.

We can break down this SWIFT code to discover:

  • A four-letter bank code: CHAS
  • A two-letter country code: US
  • A two-letter location code: 33
  • A three-digit branch code: JCC

Where can I find my SWIFT code?

If you live in a country that participates in SWIFT, find your SWIFT number on your bank statement, by signing in to your online banking system or by calling your bank.

If you’re sending money internationally and need a SWIFT number, ask your recipient for the SWIFT number of the bank to which their account belongs.

Is my SWIFT code the same as my routing number?

No. For domestic payments, US banks use a domestic routing code to identify your specific bank and bank account. It’s made of a nine-digit ABA number that identifies your bank and branch and your unique account number.

This routing number is often found at the bottom of your personal checks or by signing in to your online banking system.

What is an IBAN code?

IBAN numbers — short for International Bank Account Number — are a unique number assigned to specific bank accounts involved in international business. Though not exclusive to Europe, IBAN is used in most European countries. The United States does not use IBAN numbers, but you could encounter them when sending money to an international recipient — specifying the IBAN number makes for faster transactions.

What does an IBAN code look like?

An IBAN number is an alphanumeric number containing information that identifies a bank, country and account number. With lengths fixed by country, IBAN codes can be up to 34 characters.

An example of an IBAN code in at Great Britain’s National Westminster Bank is GB 29 NWBK 601613 31926819.

Breaking down our UK IBAN code, we find:

  • A two-letter country code.
  • A two-digit transaction number.
  • A four-letter bank code.
  • A six-digit bank sort code.
  • A unique number specific to the bank account.

Where can I find my IBAN number?

If you live in a country that uses IBAN, you can find your IBAN number on your bank statement or by signing in to your online banking system.

If you’re sending money internationally and need an IBAN number, ask your recipient for the IBAN number of their deposit account.

Bottom line

The mysterious IBAN and SWIFT codes are anything but: They identify specific banks among the many financial transactions conducted worldwide among bank accounts. And they’re especially important when it comes to international money transfers.

Learn more about getting the best rates and fees to friends, family and businesses abroad in our guide to international money transfers.

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Editor-in-chief

Kelly Suzan Waggoner is a Personal Finance Editor at AOL and the former US editor-in-chief at Finder, where she worked with a talented team of expert writers and editors focused on helping readers to save money, earn money and grow their wealth. She joined Finder in 2016 as an editor, germinating the site from money transfers to include the wide scope of personal finance. Kelly has worked with publishers, magazines and nonprofits throughout New York City to develop best practices around editorial, SEO, plain language and accessibility, including Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, HauteLife Press and Queerty. She is quoted on such sites as Lifehacker and CertifiKid, and ghostwrote Copyediting and Proofreading for Dummies, published by Wiley. Kelly earned a BA in English from Russell Sage College and a Poynter ACES Certificate in Editing from Poynter News University. She is trained in digital and website accessibility and plain language, and is a member of ACES: The Society for Editing and the Center for Plain Language. Between projects, she toys with words, flips through style guides and fantasizes about the serial comma’s world domination. See full bio

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20 Responses

    Default Gravatar
    BernzFebruary 10, 2020

    what to do to receive a wire transfer from US if their asking for an IBAN?

      Default Gravatar
      nikkiangcoFebruary 10, 2020

      Hi Bernz,

      Thanks for your comment and I hope you are doing well.

      When a bank asks for an IBAN, you would need to get the IBAN of your bank (where the funds are going to be deposited) otherwise the transfer will not be successful.

      Hope this helps and feel free to reach out to us again for further assistance.

      Best,
      Nikki

    Default Gravatar
    EloisaMarch 28, 2019

    Hola, tengo una consulta, soy de El Salvador y me enviaran una transferencia desde España, pero me piden el IBAN de este País, y aquí solo se trabaja con código swift, sin embargo, me indican que si logró enviarles el código IBAN de un Banco de El Salvador, no será posible que yo reciba la transferencia, que opciones tengo?

      AvatarFinder
      johnbasanesMarch 29, 2019Finder

      Hola eloisa

      Gracias por contactar a Finder.

      En El Salvador, hay 11 bancos diferentes y 13 sucursales bancarias diferentes de estos bancos. Es posible que deba comunicarse directamente con su banco para obtener su código IBAN, ya que es una combinación de SWIFT y su número de cuenta bancaria. ¡Espero que esto ayude!

      Aclamaciones,
      Reggie

    Default Gravatar
    RobertMarch 28, 2019

    Barclay’s bank send to me account number ,pin code ,international call no so that I must transfer money to my bank account then I must phone and follow voice prompted. On the voice prompt it need six digits for change access code to commence with transfer transaction. I don’t know that code. Please help me.

      AvatarFinder
      johnbasanesMarch 29, 2019Finder

      Hi Robert,

      Thank you for reaching out to Finder.

      Swift and IBAN codes are alpha numeric which is a combination of letters and numbers. You may need to reach out to Barclay directly so you could inquire what code that is the voice prompt is asking. Hope this helps!

      Cheers,
      Reggie

    Default Gravatar
    ACMarch 20, 2019

    I cannot proceed to international bank transfer because the swift code of beneficiary bank is not yet registered for online operations. Can I replace the swift code with the IBAN? I mean instead to write in the space where is located SWIFT code just type the IBAN instead.

    Thank you.

      AvatarFinder
      JeniMarch 23, 2019Finder

      Hi AC,

      Thank you for getting in touch with Finder.

      Yes, you may use the IBAN so long that your bank already have that. Please note that the United States does not use IBAN numbers, but you could encounter them when sending money to an international recipient — specifying the IBAN number makes for faster transactions.

      I hope this helps.

      Thank you and have a wonderful day!

      Cheers,
      Jeni

    Default Gravatar
    SamMarch 11, 2019

    What documents are needed to ensure that you legally transfer money , and where do I obtain this document s

      AvatarFinder
      johnbasanesMarch 12, 2019Finder

      Hi Sam,

      Thank you for reaching out to Finder.

      Generally, when transferring money you would only need the receiver’s information to complete a transfer. For large sum transfers, the remittance center or the bank will provide you documents that you would need to complete which are normally handed over to the IRS to validate that the transfer is legal. For more information on this, you may contact your local bank or remittance center. Hope this helps!

      Cheers,
      Reggie

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