Money markets and CDs are deposit accounts that share the goal of helping you grow your savings. But while these two savings products hold that common ground, they have distinct purposes and functions — here’s what you need to know about both.
What is a money market account?
A money market account is a deposit account with attributes of both a checking and savings account. Because MMAs are deposit accounts, they have deposit insurance provided by the FDIC or NCUA, which is typically up to $250,000 per depositor.
MMAs pay higher APYs than regular checking accounts on average. The national average rate for money markets is currently around
0.66%, but the best money markets can pay well above that, currently at up to 4.41% with Vio Bank Cornerstone Money Market. (1)
Additionally, MMAs often come with checkwriting privileges and a debit card, allowing you to access your money more easily. Even though you have more ways to withdraw your money, know that banks typically limit you to six withdrawals per month.
Earn interest with a high-rate account while accessing your cash through ATMs, debit, or checks. Plus, enjoy no-fee withdrawals at over 60,000 ATMs nationwide.
A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of savings product that is term-fixed. The money you deposit into a CD is locked for a set time — typically spanning a few months up to several years.
In exchange for locking your money up for a term, banks pay higher interest rates than regular savings accounts on average. The national average can range from
0.23% to
1.83%, but the best CDs pay higher rates, like 4.26% for 12 months with the First National Bank of America. (1)
Once your CD matures, you can either withdraw the money with the earned interest or let it renew. CDs are covered by FDIC or NCUA insurance and are best used for emergency funds or large sums you won’t need immediate access to.
Lock in strong CD rates as high as 4.25% APY on term lengths you'll only find through Raisin. Plus, you only need $1 to open and you have the option of opening a no-penalty CD.
4.25% APY for 14 months.
$1 minimum deposit.
Two no-penalty CD options.
Money market vs. CD: What’s the difference?
CDs and MMAs are both wonderful savings tools, with many similarities. For example, both products have deposit insurance and can pay higher APYs than other deposit products.
However, there are some key differences, mostly having to do with fund access.
MMAs are more liquid accounts, allowing you to write a check or use a debit card to access your funds. CDs, however, lock your funds away for a predetermined term. If you need your money before the term’s end, you may have to pay a penalty or forfeit your interest.
Additionally, you can deposit funds as needed to a money market account. CDs typically do not allow you to add more until the term ends and you want to renew.
Lastly, with MMAs, the interest rate you earn may depend on your balance, as they often follow a tiered structure. On the flipside, CDs typically pay the same rate as long as the minimum deposit is met.
When an MMA makes sense
Money markets aren’t fit for everyone’s financial situation. But, they may make the most sense over a CD when:
You want easier access to your funds. MMAs allow you to withdraw in many ways, including checks and often a debit card.
You prefer the flexibility of not being locked into a fixed term. Because MMAs are liquid, you can close the account or deposit more into it at any time usually with no penalty.
You have short or medium-term savings goals. You may only need a place to stash your cash for a shorter period.
When a CD makes sense
Just like how money markets are better suited for some, CDs make the most sense for others. Consider a CD when:
You want to resist the temptation to spend your savings. CDs are locked, so you can’t withdraw without paying a penalty.
You want a set and guaranteed fixed interest rate over a term. The rates on CDs are guaranteed, so it may be best to open one if rates are projected to drop.
You have a large sum that you will not need to access for a while. The nature of CDs locking your funds makes this the perfect self-control tool.
Alternatives to money markets and CDs
In some cases, neither a CD nor a money market may make sense for you. Here are some alternative savings and investment options in that case:
High-yield savings accounts. A savings account that pays higher than average interest rates.
Stocks. Shares of ownership in a company that can grow and pay a portion of profits to you.
Cash management accounts. CMAs combine the core features of savings, checking and investment accounts.
When it comes to picking the best savings account for you, CDs and MMAs are just two of those options. MMAs give you more flexibility and access to your funds, while CDs are locked accounts with guaranteed rates for the term.
Summer Nevins is a freelance personal finance writer for Finder. After almost a decade of working in banking and financial services, she quickly realized her true passion is to educate consumers about the complicated facets of all things money. Summer has channeled her passion for personal finance education into writing and since 2020 has written for various clients and publications. She’s recently been working with Influencers like Erika Kullberg and continues to contribute to other finance publications. She holds a BS in Management and Finance and an MBA specializing in Data Analytics from Western Kentucky University. See full bio
See what the average interest rate was in the US for 3-month, 60-month, 1-year, 3-year and 5-year CDs since 2009 and learn how the economy affects rates.
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