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How to invest in cotton

A guide to investing in one of the world's most traded commodities.

Cotton makes up around half of the fiber used in the production of our clothes and other fabrics. 20 million tons is harvested and traded each year; for comparison, that is around 20 T-shirts for each human being annually.
Due to its demand, cotton has a large and fairly stable presence on the stock market, making it a favorite for investors. You can buy or sell an interest in cotton through a variety of investment vehicles.

1. Cotton stocks

Stocks are a common option for investors, taking back the control you lose when investing in ETFs while also remaining less risky than futures. While stocks run a comfortable middle ground between the other options, they are still vulnerable to market movements and should be approached with a bit of market knowledge.
Cotton is a massive industry and will continue to be as long as we choose to wear clothes. There are plenty of brokerages offering a selection of company stocks for you to choose from, and with its prevalence, cotton may be a good place to start. Here are some of the biggest names in the industry:

  • Cotton manufacturers
    • Albany International (AIN)
    • Unifi (UFI)
    • Culp (CULP)
  • Textile- and clothing-focused brands
    • Ralph Lauren (RL)
    • Columbia Sportswear (COLM)
    • Tapestry (TPR)
    • Gildan (GIL)
    • Hanesbrands (HBI)
    • PVH Corp. (PVH)

Pros

  • A range of company stocks to choose from.
  • Withdraw from the market whenever you want.
  • Stable and conventional approach to investing.
  • Investment control.

Cons

  • While futures are certainly more dangerous, stocks still have their risks. Market fluctuations are unavoidable and can have a real impact on your investment.

Top pick for stock bonuses

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  • Trade stocks, options, ETFs, mutual funds, alternative asset funds
  • $0 commission on stocks, ETFs and options with no options contract fees
  • Get up to $1,000 in stock when you open and fund a new account within 30 days
  • Access to a financial planner
Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $50 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

Top pick for investing by theme

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  • Trade $0 commission stocks & ETFs with as little as $1
  • Get 4% annual equivalent rate on your cash
  • Earn up to $300 with qualifying deposits
  • Discover new opportunities with Opto's AI-driven thematic investing system
  • Theme and ETF screener

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  • Trade stocks, options, futures, currencies, crypto, precious metals and more
  • Mobile, browser and desktop trading platforms
  • Earn 3.83% APY on your uninvested cash

2. Cotton ETFs

Instead of investing in the stock of one or two companies, ETFs give you the option of placing your money with a bundle of assets.
ETFs are a simpler way of entering the market. While they work much like regular stocks, ETFs are protected from market movements through diversification — they don’t rely on the performance of one company.
If you are still learning the basics of investing, then ETFs are a great introduction. Cotton is a massive industry that’s been around for a long time, so it may be a good place to start. Here are a few options to consider:

  • Cotton price ETF
    • iPath Series B Bloomberg Cotton Subindex Total Return ETN (BAL), which tracks the price of cotton
  • Overall agriculture ETFs
    • Elements Agriculture Total Return (RJA), which tracks an index of agricultural commodities where cotton is a major component
    • Invesco DB Agriculture Fund (DBA), which tracks an index of agricultural commodities where cotton is a minor component

Pros

  • By bundling stocks from different companies together, ETFs give you access to a larger part of the industry.
  • ETFs are considered by some to be the safest choice for investors.

Cons

  • Because you are investing in a collection of stocks, you lose some of the control you might have had with a single company’s stock.

Who is most likely to be researching how to invest in cotton?

Finder data suggests that men aged 35-44 are most likely to be researching this topic.

Response
Male (%)
Female (%)
65+5.26%2.28%
55-6411.93%4.12%
45-5414.12%3.51%
35-4417.11%5.88%
25-3416.58%5.09%
18-2410.61%3.51%
Source: Finder sample of 1,140 visitors using demographics data from Google Analytics

3. Cotton futures

Futures are one of the riskier methods of investing, and while they can be very profitable, they can just as easily lose you a lot of money. Futures trading is more commonly the domain of cotton farmers or manufacturers, though investors and speculators can also buy and sell futures contracts through select brokerage accounts. Only a few mainstream brokerage accounts allow futures trading alongside stocks, ETFs and options.
By investing in futures, you are agreeing to buy a commodity at an agreed price to receive directly at a later date. If the price you agree to buy at ends up being lower than the price of the commodity when you receive it, you will have made a solid return; however, the market may go against you and you could end up paying more than necessary.
Futures operate on both buyer knowledge and luck. If you are new to investing, it is recommended you learn the ropes before considering futures as an option.

Pros

  • Investing in futures gives you complete ownership over a commodity.
  • If you make the right investment, futures can bring you solid returns.

Cons

  • There is a real element of gambling present in futures, and you can end up paying dearly for a mistake.
  • Futures expire if they aren’t used within a certain period of time, becoming worthless.

Compare these providers for access to cotton ETFs and more

1 - 12 of 12
Product Finder Score Available asset types Stock trade fee Minimum deposit Cash sweep APY Offer
SoFi Wealth Management logo
Finder score
Stocks, Options, Mutual funds, ETFs, Alternatives
$0
$0
0.01%
Get up to $1,000 in stock when you open and fund a new account. T&C apply.
Trade stocks, ETFs, and options with zero commissions, invest in IPOs or automate your portfolio, with exclusive perks available through SoFi Plus.
OPTO logo
Finder score
Stocks, ETFs
$0
$0
4%
Earn up to $300 when you deposit between $2,000–$25,000+.
Copy top-performing portfolios or build your own stock index on Opto's AI-driven thematic investing platform, and get 4% APY on your cash.
Interactive Brokers logo
Finder score
Stocks, Bonds, Options, Mutual funds, ETFs, Cryptocurrency, Futures, Forex, Treasury Bills
$0
$0
3.83% Lite
4.83% Pro
Trade a wide range of assets, with global market access and pro-grade trading tools.
Zacks Trade logo
Finder score
Stocks, Bonds, Options, Mutual funds, ETFs, CDs
$0.01
$250
2.83%
Get up to $1,000 when you open and fund an account. Terms apply.
Leverage powerful trading tools and low margin rates to trade stocks, options, ETFs, mutual funds and bonds.
eToro logo
Finder score
Stocks, Options, ETFs, Cryptocurrency, Futures, Investments
$0
$0
3.9%
No commission stock, ETF and options trades, with 3.9% interest on your options account balance and no options contract fees. See full disclosure.
Robinhood logo
Finder score
Stocks, Options, ETFs, Cryptocurrency, Futures
$0
$0
4%
Get a free stock when you successfully sign up and link your bank account.
Trade stocks, options, crypto and more, with advanced trading tools, fractional shares and exclusive perks for Gold members.
Public logo
Finder score
Stocks, Bonds, Options, ETFs, Cryptocurrency, Alternatives, Retirement, Treasury Bills, High-yield cash account
$0
$0
4.1%
Get up to $10,000 and transfer fees covered when you move your portfolio to Public.
Build a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, options, ETFs and crypto, with a high-yield cash account and options contract rebates.
Acorns logo
Finder score
Stocks, ETFs
$0
$0
N/A
Get a $20 bonus when you set up an account and make your first recurring investment (min. $5).
Automate investing with recurring contributions starting at $5 and invest spare change from everyday purchases.
Stash Investments LLC logo
Finder score
Stocks, ETFs
$0
$0
0.1%
Get $10 when you sign up and deposit $5.
Bank, automate your portfolio or invest in individual stocks and ETFs for as low as $3 per month.
Wealthfront logo
Finder score
Stocks, ETFs
$0
$500
4.00%
Get a $50 bonus when you sign up and fund a taxable automated investing account with at least $500.
Automate your stock and bond portfolio or trade individual stocks for as little as $1 apiece. Plus, earn 4% APY on your cash.
JPMorgan logo
Finder score
Mutual funds, ETFs
$0
$25,000
N/A
Get ongoing access to an advisory team with personalized financial planning and expert-built portfolios. Provider terms & conditions apply
M1 Finance logo
Finder score
Stocks, ETFs, Cryptocurrency
$0
$100
4.00%
Build a custom portfolio of stocks and ETFs with automatic rebalancing. Plus, earn 4.00% APY with a high-yield cash account.
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What is the Finder Score?

The Finder Score crunches 147 key metrics we collected directly from 18+ brokers and assessed each provider’s performance based on nine different categories, weighing each metric based on the expertise and insights of Finder’s investment experts. We then scored and ranked each provider to determine the best brokerage accounts.

We update our best picks as products change, disappear or emerge in the market. We also regularly review and revise our selections to ensure our best provider lists reflect the most competitive available.

Read the full Finder Score breakdown

Paid non-client promotion. Finder does not invest money with providers on this page. If a brand is a referral partner, we're paid when you click or tap through to, open an account with or provide your contact information to the provider. Partnerships are not a recommendation for you to invest with any one company. Learn more about how we make money.

Finder is not an advisor or brokerage service. Information on this page is for educational purposes only and not a recommendation to invest with any one company, trade specific stocks or fund specific investments. All editorial opinions are our own.

Reasons to invest

  • Cotton is a staple commodity that is almost always in demand.
  • Demand in fast-developing countries like China and India is likely to outpace their ability to produce cotton.
  • Consequences of climate change could disrupt the production of cotton in various places around the world, stifling its supply and causing higher prices.

Is cotton a safe investment?

  • Stockpiles: Countries hoarding cotton can influence prices if they decide to withhold their stockpiles during a shortage or put them on the market when there is no domestic demand.
  • Subsidies: Policies to keep prices low and supply high can be altered over time, influencing prices both positively and negatively.
  • Substitutes: Synthetic materials such as polyester can undercut the price of cotton and weaken its market share. Large but struggling economies can drastically influence prices if they switch to a cheaper material.
  • Environment: Weather shifts will influence pollination, growth and yield, subsequently impacting supply.
  • External influences: Other industries can have an influence on cotton prices. If oil becomes more expensive, the harvesting and production costs for cotton can rise as a result. It is a good idea to keep an eye on relevant industries.
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Bottom line

Cotton is an in-demand staple you can invest in by purchasing stocks, futures and ETFs. But keep an eye out for shifts in competing industries and commodities that could impact the market.
Explore your investing options across trading platforms and commodities before you make a decision.

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