Many lenders in Canada offer personal loans with a cosigner because it reduces their risk if you default on a loan. In turn, cosigners can help the borrower get approved and at a lower rate. While using a cosigner can seem like a no-brainer, there are some risks to consider before proceeding.
Keep reading to learn how getting a cosigner works, and compare personal loan lenders that accept cosigners in Canada.
Personal loans you can apply for with a cosigner
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What is a cosigner on a loan?
A cosigner is an individual who agrees to pay your debt if you fail to repay it. Your cosigner has to be someone who is financially independent from you and who meets the basic eligibility requirements for the loan. Because cosigned loans are less risky, they can help increase your chances of approval and get a lower rate.
How do personal loans with cosigners work in Canada?
In the eyes of the lender, personal loans with a cosigner are less risky since the lender can collect funds from another person if the primary borrower stops making repayments.
The catch is lenders will want the cosigner to have a strong credit score, usually higher than the primary borrower. During the application process, lenders will assess the cosigner’s finances the same way they assess the primary borrower’s finances.
Often, borrowers seek a cosigner because they may have trouble getting approved on their own. For example, a student with little to no credit history may ask their parents to cosign their student loans. Or, someone trying to rebuild their credit may ask a friend to cosign a personal loan.
Benefits and drawbacks of cosigner loans in Canada
Benefits
- Cosigning increases your chances of approval
- Can help you qualify for a lower interest rate
- Potential for more favourable repayment conditions
Drawbacks
- The loan could affect the cosigner’s credit
- It can be hard to find someone trustworthy, able to fulfill the financial commitment and willing to cosign
- If you miss payments, your friendships or family relationships could be strained
Is it easier to get a personal loan with a cosigner in Canada?
In theory, yes, it is easier to obtain a personal loan with a cosigner. Lenders like cosigners because they have a second person to turn to if they have trouble collecting the debt.
However, if the cosigner has bad credit, poor financial history or is otherwise perceived to be a risky borrower, your chances of getting approved won’t increase.
On the other hand, if the cosigner is perceived to be an excellent candidate for lending, they may eliminate part of the risk for the lender. The reduced risk can lead to better odds of approval, more favourable conditions and even a better interest rate.
What requirements does a cosigner need to meet?
Eligibility requirements vary between lenders, but cosigners usually need to meet the following:
- Be the age of majority in their province or territory
- Be a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident with a valid Canadian address
- Have an established credit history and credit score over 660
- Have a debt-to-income ratio under 40%
- Have a stable income
- Have an active, open bank account in their name
- Is financially independent from the primary borrower
How to apply for cosigner loans in Canada
- Compare your options. Start by comparing different lenders and financial products. For every loan you come across, be sure that cosigners are accepted.
- Prepare documentation. In most cases, the primary borrower and the cosigner must provide the required documents to the lender. Government identification, proof of income and employment information are common requests. Be proactive in gathering this information from the cosigner to make the application process smoother.
- Apply for financing. Now, you’re ready to finalize your loan application online or in person. If the cosigner is available, consider having them there with you when you apply in case additional information is required.
Get personal loans with a cosigner
Is a cosigner different from a joint applicant or co-borrower?
Yes, the two terms are different. A joint applicant, sometimes referred to as a co-borrower, is a borrower who applies for a loan alongside another borrower equally. All joint applicants equally share the burden and benefits of the debt, which means that both can access the debt and both are responsible for paying it back.
Is a cosigner different from a guarantor?
In practice, the terms “cosigner” and “guarantor” are often used interchangeably. A cosigner and guarantor do not receive any benefit from the loan, and cannot access the loan funds, but will be obligated to pay the full amount if the primary borrower defaults on payments.
Can you hire or find a cosigner online in Canada?
No. A cosigner is a close personal contact, like a friend or family member, who is willing to manage your loan repayments on your behalf if you ever find yourself unable to pay. You can’t find an unknown cosigner online in Canada because there are lots of risk and no benefits to cosigning a loan.
Can I get a bank personal loan with bad credit and a cosigner?
If you have bad credit, it’s unlikely you’ll get approved for a bank personal loan even if you have a cosigner with a strong financial profile. Banks have strict requirements. To get approved as the primary borrower, you’ll need to be an acceptable risk on your own. Instead, consider alternative online lenders.
What a cosigner means for different types of personal loans
As a cosigner, you only assume the liability of the loan and none of the loan’s benefits. If you want to assume the benefits of the loan too, you should be applying as joint applicants instead. The type of loan the primary borrower is seeking will affect the cosigner. In general, there are two main loan types: secured and unsecured. Consider the implications of each below.
Secured loan
A loan that has collateral attached to it is a secured loan. A home, car or any asset with significant value could be used as collateral. Mortgages and car loans are common loans under this category. Secured loans are generally safer because the lender has an asset to seize if the borrower stops making payments or defaults.
With any loan, cosigners only assume the liability, but none of the benefits. This means if the primary borrower obtains a mortgage, car loan or other secured loan, the cosigner does not own or possess any benefits of the purchased asset or collateral.
The cosigner is simply responsible for repaying the debt if the borrower fails to pay or defaults. Keep in mind that secured loans are actually safer for cosigners because the lender may repossess the collateral instead of turning to the cosigner if the borrower fails to repay or defaults.
Unsecured loan
A loan with no collateral is an unsecured loan. These loans are perceived as riskier because the lender has nothing to seize if the borrower fails to pay or defaults. In addition, it’s more risk to the cosigner because there’s a greater chance that they will have to repay the loan in the worst-case scenario.
Similarly to secured loans, the cosigner does not reap any benefits from an unsecured loan. The cosigner only assumes the obligation to pay the debt.
That means if the borrower used the loan to go to school or make improvements to their home, the cosigner has no ownership or rights to the products or services bought by the borrower.
4 important questions to ask before becoming a cosigner
Money can cause a lot of strain on a relationship. Potential cosigners should ask the following questions before cosigning a loan:
- Am I ready to accept the responsibility? A potential cosigner should fully understand the implications of guaranteeing a loan. If they’re not comfortable with the responsibility, it’s best to withdraw support.
- Do I need to seek legal advice before cosigning? Some lenders may require a potential cosigner to seek independent legal advice first, especially for high loan amounts.
- What is the loan for? A potential cosigner will want assurance that the loan is for something reasonable and responsible.
- How much is the loan amount? A small amount is easier to repay than a large amount. A lower amount is more attractive to a cosigner because default is less likely. Even if default occurs, less money is required from the cosigner to settle the debt.
I have no credit. Can I get a personal loan with no cosigner?
If you’re looking for a personal loan and you have no credit and no cosigner, you can apply to alternative lenders that will shift their focus on other factors, such as your income and debt-to-income ratio.
How do I get a personal loan with bad credit and no cosigner?
If you have bad credit and no cosigner, there are alternative lenders in the Canada that specialize in personal loans for bad credit. However, they charge higher rates to offset the risk of borrowers without cosigners defaulting.
To increase your chances of approval, you’ll need to show that your income can manage the loan repayments by providing recent bank statements and pay stubs. You also must have little to no NSF transactions in your bank account in the last 60-90 days or any active short-term loans.
Another alternative to getting a loan with cosigner is to improve your odds of approval on your own by getting a secured loan.
What do Canadians find the most important in a personal loan?
In the Finder: Consumer Sentiment Survey January 2024, participants were asked to select up to three of the most important factors they consider when applying for a personal loan. Interestingly, 35% cited repayment flexibility as an important factor.
If you too are concerned about your ability to repay your loan, finding a trustworthy cosigner can help give you peace of mind.
Bottom line
Cosigners can help primary borrowers secure financing with better conditions and rates than if the borrower applied alone. This is especially true if the cosigner has great credit and an ideal financial position. However, as the risk for the lender decreases, the risk for the cosigner increases. The cosigner assumes a large financial responsibility when cosigning a loan – a decision that shouldn’t be taken lightly.
Frequently asked questions about personal loans with cosigners in Canada
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