Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) offer a diversified and efficient way to grow your portfolio, and choosing the right ETFs can significantly boost your portfolio’s performance.
We’ve rounded up five of the best-performing ETFs this year to help you build your portfolio. Whether you’re looking for growth, income or stability, these ETFs are well-positioned to meet various investment goals.
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Best ETFs for 2024
Below are the five best-performing equity exchange-traded funds (ETFs) ordered by year-to-date (YTD) performance for 2024, with expense ratios of 0.25% or below, at least 3 million average daily share volume and at least $50 billion assets under management (AUM). No leveraged or inverse ETFs are included.
ETF name and ticker
ETF description
Expense ratio
Dividend yield
YTD return
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV)
IVV is an iShares ETF that seeks to track the performance of the S&P 500 Index, offering exposure to 500 leading large-cap US companies across various industries.
0.18%
0.51%
36.46%
Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLF)
XLF is an SPDR Fund ETF that seeks to track the performance of the Financial Select Sector Index, offering exposure to leading US companies in the financial industry, including banks, insurance firms and investment institutions.
0.09%
1.32%
35.70%
Vanguard Growth ETF (VUG)
VUG is a Vanguard ETF that seeks to track the performance of the CRSP US Large Cap Growth Index, offering exposure to large-cap US companies with strong growth potential across various sectors.
0.04%
0.47%
33.95%
iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF (IWF)
IWF is an iShares ETF that seeks to track the performance of the Russell 1000 Growth Index, offering exposure to large- and mid-cap US companies with strong growth characteristics across various industries.
0.19%
0.54%
33.85%
Vanguard Information Technology ETF (VGT)
VGT is a Vanguard ETF that seeks to track the performance of the MSCI US Investable Market Information Technology 25/50 Index, offering exposure to US companies in the technology sector, including software, hardware and IT services.
0.10%
0.59%
31.19%
*Market data from ETFDB.com and accurate as of December 5, 2024.
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How to pick the best ETFs for you
Thousands of ETFs are available to choose from, so you’ll need to consider a wide range of factors when deciding where to invest your money. These include:
Your investment time frame. How long are you planning to invest your money? Some ETFs adopt a high-risk strategy to target high short-term growth, while others are designed for long-term growth to suit investors who plan to buy and hold for a long time.
Your investment strategy. What do you want to achieve by investing in an ETF? Will you take a conservative approach in the hope of earning steady long-term gains, or will you adopt a high-risk/high-reward strategy to target quick gains? If you prefer lower risk, you could also consider index funds.
How the fund works. Make sure you understand the nature of the product and the risks involved before you invest in an ETF. Download the fund’s prospectus and read through the details. Is it a passive ETF or is it actively managed? Which index, sector or industry is its core theme?
Check the returns. Look at the returns the ETF has provided, after fees, over different periods of time. How has it performed over a one-year period? How has it performed over several years? How does this performance compare to the competition?
Fees. Fees strongly influence your return on investment. Read the fine print to find out the management fee that applies to the ETF, and remember that you’ll also need to factor brokerage fees into your calculations when buying and selling ETFs.
Talk to a financial advisor. If you’re unclear about an investment, how it works or its returns, contact a financial advisor to help you learn more.
ETF fees to consider
High fees can make a big dent in your overall investment returns. There are two main costs involved when investing in listed funds: brokerage and management fees.
Management fee. This is often displayed as the management expense ratio (MER), which is the percentage of your return charged as fees by the ETF’s fund manager. Normally, the more work a fund manager has to do to keep the ETF profitable, the higher the fee — though this won’t always be the case. This is why many active ETFs charge higher fees than index ETFs, which passively track an index. As a general guide, ETF management fees range from about 0.05% to 2.5%.
Brokerage fees. Like with stocks, your broker may charge a transaction fee every time you invest money into an ETF. This fee comes down to which trading platform or brokerage you use, and it could be a flat fee or calculated based on your trade value. As a general guide, expect brokerage fees to range from around $0 to $5 per transaction.
To find the trading platform that offers the lowest fees, you’ll first need to decide how much you want to invest and how many lump sums you’ll be investing over a year. If it’s just a single lump sum, finding a platform that doesn’t charge an inactivity fee will be key. If you plan on frequently buying small amounts, the brokerage fee itself will be more important.
What are the risks of investing in ETFs?
Before deciding whether ETFs are the best investment solution for you, make sure you’re fully aware of how they work and have an in-depth understanding of all the risks involved. These include:
You could lose money. The value of ETFs and other types of listed funds rise and fall like any listed stock, which means there are similar risks involved.
Single-asset ETFs. Some ETFs bundle together a diverse range of securities that protect the investor from market falls; others focus on one asset class. For example, a commodity ETF that invests in a particular metal will do well when that metal’s price goes up, but it will also fall quickly if prices don’t have the protection of other asset classes.
Tracking errors. Fees, taxes and other factors can sometimes mean that an ETF doesn’t accurately track the performance of an index.
Leveraged and inverse ETFs. Leveraged ETFs are designed to provide higher short-term returns than traditional ETFs, but they’re a high-risk option with higher fees. Inverse ETFs allow you to hedge against falling markets, but they can be confusing for novice investors and come with their own unique risks.
Currency risks and international taxes. If you invest in a global ETF, changes in the value of the US dollar will have a direct impact on the value of your investment. You may also need to pay foreign taxes, so make sure you’re aware of all tax implications of an ETF before you commit any funds.
Synthetic ETFs. These have all the same risks as physical ETFs, but they also expose you to other potential risks such as counterparty risks. There’s also the possibility that the price of futures will differ from the price of an underlying asset.
What Matt thinks about investing in ETFs
ETF investing is a no-brainer if you're a beginner investor who's unfamiliar with the markets or you just don't have the time or interest to pick and choose individual stocks. If you want to do no research, total stock market ETFs are available. If you're keen to invest in the Oil and Gas industry, consider an energy sector ETF. You've got plenty of options for low-cost ETFs to help you build the foundation of your portfolio.
Basic details about a fund can be found in its prospectus, which (in most cases) must be filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) before an ETF can be publicly traded. The prospectus breaks down key information about a fund including:
Fees and costs
Investment objectives
Risk level
Performance
View all public filings related to ETFs and other regulated US securities on the SEC website. You can also access an ETF’s prospectus by visiting the issuing company’s website.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best ETF to buy?
As of June 2024, the best ETF to buy based on YTD returns is the Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLK).
What ETFs should a beginner invest in?
One of the best ETFs for beginners is an S&P 500 like the the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO).
Tim Falk is a freelance writer for Finder. Over the course of his 15-year writing career, he has reported on a wide range of personal finance topics. Whether you're investing in stocks and ETFs, comparing savings accounts or choosing a credit card, Tim wants to make it easier for you to understand. When he’s not staring at his computer, you can usually find him exploring the great outdoors. See full bio
Matt Miczulski is an investments editor at Finder. With over 450 bylines, Matt dissects and reviews brokers and investing platforms to expose perks and pain points, explores investment products and concepts and covers market news, making investing more accessible and helping readers to make informed financial decisions.
Before joining Finder in 2021, Matt covered everything from finance news and banking to debt and travel for FinanceBuzz. His expertise and analysis on investing and other financial topics has been featured on CBS, MSN, Best Company and Consolidated Credit, among others. Matt holds a BA in history from William Paterson University. See full bio
Matt's expertise
Matt has written 208 Finder guides across topics including:
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